Preclinical - reproducibility of hepatocellular function#

Ebony Gunwhy.

This example illustrates the use of Liver for fitting of signals measured in liver. The use case is provided by the liver work package of the TRISTAN project which develops imaging biomarkers for drug safety assessment. The data and analysis were first published in Gunwhy et al. (2024).

The specific objective of the study was to to identify the main sources of variability in DCE-MRI biomarkers of hepatocellular function in rats. This was done by comparing data measured at different centres and field strengths, at different days in the same subjects, and over the course of several months in the same centre.

The study presented here measured gadoxetate uptake and excretion in healthy rats either scanned once with vehicle or twice with either vehicle or 10 mg/kg of rifampicin at follow-up. Studies were performed in preclinical MRI scanners at 3 different centers and 2 different field strengths. Results demonstrated significant differences between substudies for uptake and excretion. Within-subject differences were substantially smaller for excretion but less so for uptake. Rifampicin-induced inhibition was safely above the detection limits for both uptake and excretion. Most of the variability in individual data was accounted for by between-subject and between-centre variability, substantially more than the between-day variation. Significant differences in excretion were observed between field strengths at the same centre, between centres at the same field strength, and between repeat experiments over 2 months apart in the same centre.

Reference

Gunwhy ER, Hines CDG, Green C, Laitinen I, Tadimalla S, Hockings PD, Schütz G, Kenna JG, Sourbron S, Waterton JC. Assessment of hepatic transporter function in rats using dynamic gadoxetate-enhanced MRI: a reproducibility study. MAGMA. 2024 Aug;37(4):697-708. [DOI]

Setup#

# Import packages
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import pydmr
import dcmri as dc

# Fetch the data
dmrfile = dc.fetch('tristan_rats_healthy_reproducibility')
data = pydmr.read(dmrfile, 'nest')
rois, pars = data['rois'], data['pars']

Model definition#

In order to avoid some repetition in this script, we define a function that returns a trained model for a single dataset.

The model uses a standardized, population-average input function and fits for only 2 parameters, fixing all other free parameters to typical values for this rat model:

def tristan_rat(roi, par, **kwargs):

    # High-resolution time points for prediction
    t = np.arange(0, np.amax(roi['time'])+0.5, 0.5)

    # Standard input function
    ca = dc.aif_tristan_rat(t, BAT=par['BAT'], duration=par['duration'])

    # Liver model with population input function
    model = dc.Liver(

        # Input parameters
        t = t,
        ca = ca,

        # Acquisition parameters
        field_strength = par['field_strength'],
        TR = par['TR'],
        FA = par['FA'],
        n0 = par['n0'],

        # Configure as in the TRISTAN-rat study
        config = 'TRISTAN-rat',
    )
    return model.train(roi['time'], roi['liver'], **kwargs)

Check model fit#

Before running the full analysis on all cases, lets illustrate the results by fitting the baseline visit for the first subject. We use maximum verbosity to get some feedback about the iterations:

model = tristan_rat(
    rois['S01-01']['Day_1'],
    pars['S01-01']['Day_1'],
    xtol=1e-3,
    verbose=2,
)
   Iteration     Total nfev        Cost      Cost reduction    Step norm     Optimality
       0              1         1.1223e+02                                    2.78e+04
       1              3         5.7756e+01      5.45e+01       4.50e+02       4.47e+03
       2              5         4.8000e+01      9.76e+00       3.37e+02       2.26e+03
       3              6         3.6639e+01      1.14e+01       5.84e+02       7.38e+03
       4              7         1.8168e+01      1.85e+01       3.67e+01       7.55e+02
       5              8         1.5501e+01      2.67e+00       1.23e+02       1.51e+03
       6              9         1.3877e+01      1.62e+00       1.55e+00       2.54e+01
       7             10         1.3876e+01      4.86e-04       1.43e-02       1.95e-02
`xtol` termination condition is satisfied.
Function evaluations 10, initial cost 1.1223e+02, final cost 1.3876e+01, first-order optimality 1.95e-02.

Plot the results to check that the model has fitted the data:

model.plot(
    rois['S01-01']['Day_1']['time'],
    rois['S01-01']['Day_1']['liver'],
)
Prediction of the MRI signals., Reconstruction of concentrations.

Print the measured model parameters and any derived parameters and check that standard deviations of measured parameters are small relative to the value, indicating that the parameters are measured reliably:

model.print_params(round_to=3)
--------------------------------
Free parameters with their stdev
--------------------------------

Hepatocellular uptake rate (khe): 0.023 (0.003) mL/sec/cm3
Hepatocellular mean transit time (Th): 266.901 (33.958) sec

----------------------------
Fixed and derived parameters
----------------------------

Hematocrit (H): 0.418
Liver extracellular volume fraction (ve): 0.23 mL/cm3
Biliary tissue excretion rate (Kbh): 0.004 mL/sec/cm3
Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate (Khe): 0.099 mL/sec/cm3
Biliary excretion rate (kbh): 0.003 mL/sec/cm3
Liver extraction fraction (E): 0.508
Hepatic plasma clearance (Ktrans): 0.011 mL/sec/cm3

Fit all data#

Now that we have illustrated an individual result in some detail, we proceed with fitting all the data. Results are stored in a dataframe in long format:

results = []

# Loop over all datasets
for subj in rois.keys():
    for visit in rois[subj].keys():

        roi = rois[subj][visit]
        par = pars[subj][visit]

        # Generate a trained model
        model = tristan_rat(roi, par, xtol=1e-3)

        # Export fitted parameters as lists
        rows = model.export_params(type='list')

        # Add study, visit and subject info
        rows = [row + [par['study'], par['visit'], subj] for row in rows]

        # Add to the list of all results
        results += rows

# Combine all results into a single dataframe.
cols = ['parameter', 'name', 'value', 'unit', 'stdev', 'study',
        'visit', 'subject']
results = pd.DataFrame(results, columns=cols)

# Print all results
print(results.to_string())
    parameter                                 name         value        unit          stdev  study  visit subject
0           H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      1  S01-01
1          ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-01
2         khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.022701  mL/sec/cm3       0.002651      1      1  S01-01
3          Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    266.901064         sec      33.957856      1      1  S01-01
4         Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003747  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-01
5         Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.098699  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-01
6         kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002885  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-01
7           E            Liver extraction fraction      0.507622                   0.000000      1      1  S01-01
8      Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011177  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-01
9           H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      2  S01-01
10         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-01
11        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020918  mL/sec/cm3       0.003735      1      2  S01-01
12         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    243.879773         sec      47.254760      1      2  S01-01
13        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004100  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-01
14        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.090949  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-01
15        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003157  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-01
16          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.487183                   0.000000      1      2  S01-01
17     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010727  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-01
18          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      1  S01-02
19         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-02
20        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.023369  mL/sec/cm3       0.002335      1      1  S01-02
21         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    260.154158         sec      28.196566      1      1  S01-02
22        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003844  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-02
23        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.101603  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-02
24        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002960  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-02
25          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.514869                   0.000000      1      1  S01-02
26     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011337  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-02
27          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      2  S01-02
28         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-02
29        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.022508  mL/sec/cm3       0.002475      1      2  S01-02
30         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    261.093933         sec      31.218844      1      2  S01-02
31        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003830  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-02
32        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.097860  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-02
33        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002949  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-02
34          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.505490                   0.000000      1      2  S01-02
35     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011130  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-02
36          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      1  S01-03
37         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-03
38        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020732  mL/sec/cm3       0.001915      1      1  S01-03
39         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    255.544433         sec      25.731754      1      1  S01-03
40        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003913  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-03
41        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.090140  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-03
42        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003013  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-03
43          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.484950                   0.000000      1      1  S01-03
44     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010678  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-03
45          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      2  S01-03
46         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-03
47        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.017791  mL/sec/cm3       0.000773      1      2  S01-03
48         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    392.098904         sec      20.157139      1      2  S01-03
49        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002550  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-03
50        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.077352  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-03
51        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001964  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-03
52          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.446896                   0.000000      1      2  S01-03
53     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009840  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-03
54          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      1  S01-04
55         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-04
56        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.011437  mL/sec/cm3       0.001050      1      1  S01-04
57         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    409.157248         sec      45.720199      1      1  S01-04
58        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002444  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-04
59        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.049726  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-04
60        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001882  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-04
61          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.341853                   0.000000      1      1  S01-04
62     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.007527  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-04
63          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      2  S01-04
64         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-04
65        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.006051  mL/sec/cm3       0.000481      1      2  S01-04
66         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    712.406726         sec      88.350553      1      2  S01-04
67        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001404  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-04
68        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.026308  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-04
69        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001081  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-04
70          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.215562                   0.000000      1      2  S01-04
71     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.004746  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-04
72          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      1  S01-05
73         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-05
74        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024691  mL/sec/cm3       0.003274      1      1  S01-05
75         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    207.612963         sec      29.316346      1      1  S01-05
76        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004817  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-05
77        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.107352  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-05
78        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003709  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-05
79          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.528601                   0.000000      1      1  S01-05
80     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011639  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-05
81          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      2  S01-05
82         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-05
83        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.002797  mL/sec/cm3       0.000424      1      2  S01-05
84         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    737.024993         sec     178.889125      1      2  S01-05
85        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001357  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-05
86        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.012161  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-05
87        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001045  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-05
88          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.112714                   0.000000      1      2  S01-05
89     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.002482  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-05
90          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      1  S01-06
91         ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-06
92        khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020065  mL/sec/cm3       0.002657      1      1  S01-06
93         Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    235.655481         sec      33.845440      1      1  S01-06
94        Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004243  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-06
95        Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.087239  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-06
96        kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003267  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-06
97          E            Liver extraction fraction      0.476784                   0.000000      1      1  S01-06
98     Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010498  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      1  S01-06
99          H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      1      2  S01-06
100        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-06
101       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.004232  mL/sec/cm3       0.000535      1      2  S01-06
102        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    570.914481         sec     101.110539      1      2  S01-06
103       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001752  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-06
104       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.018401  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-06
105       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001349  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-06
106         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.161218                   0.000000      1      2  S01-06
107    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.003550  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      1      2  S01-06
108         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      1  S02-01
109        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-01
110       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.037553  mL/sec/cm3       0.002281      2      1  S02-01
111        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    262.914010         sec      17.072280      2      1  S02-01
112       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003804  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-01
113       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.163274  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-01
114       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002929  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-01
115         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.630380                   0.000000      2      1  S02-01
116    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013880  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-01
117         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      2  S02-01
118        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-01
119       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.009112  mL/sec/cm3       0.000716      2      2  S02-01
120        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    272.981659         sec      24.397678      2      2  S02-01
121       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003663  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-01
122       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.039617  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-01
123       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002821  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-01
124         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.292696                   0.000000      2      2  S02-01
125    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.006445  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-01
126         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      1  S02-02
127        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-02
128       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.046339  mL/sec/cm3       0.006089      2      1  S02-02
129        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    144.489242         sec      19.573871      2      1  S02-02
130       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.006921  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-02
131       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.201472  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-02
132       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.005329  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-02
133         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.677885                   0.000000      2      1  S02-02
134    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.014926  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-02
135         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      2  S02-02
136        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-02
137       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.026788  mL/sec/cm3       0.001283      2      2  S02-02
138        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    268.125043         sec      14.044691      2      2  S02-02
139       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003730  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-02
140       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.116470  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-02
141       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002872  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-02
142         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.548856                   0.000000      2      2  S02-02
143    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012085  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-02
144         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      1  S02-03
145        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-03
146       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.042612  mL/sec/cm3       0.003651      2      1  S02-03
147        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    155.287619         sec      13.798939      2      1  S02-03
148       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.006440  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-03
149       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.185268  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-03
150       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004959  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-03
151         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.659310                   0.000000      2      1  S02-03
152    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.014517  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-03
153         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      2  S02-03
154        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-03
155       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.029486  mL/sec/cm3       0.002314      2      2  S02-03
156        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    166.931971         sec      13.883798      2      2  S02-03
157       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005990  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-03
158       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.128199  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-03
159       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004613  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-03
160         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.572485                   0.000000      2      2  S02-03
161    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012606  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-03
162         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      1  S02-04
163        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-04
164       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024529  mL/sec/cm3       0.001685      2      1  S02-04
165        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    176.772736         sec      12.998496      2      1  S02-04
166       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005657  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-04
167       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.106649  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-04
168       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004356  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-04
169         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.526963                   0.000000      2      1  S02-04
170    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011603  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-04
171         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      2  S02-04
172        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-04
173       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.002012  mL/sec/cm3       0.000273      2      2  S02-04
174        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    665.775347         sec     137.384826      2      2  S02-04
175       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001502  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-04
176       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.008747  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-04
177       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001157  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-04
178         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.083720                   0.000000      2      2  S02-04
179    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.001843  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-04
180         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      1  S02-05
181        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-05
182       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.015487  mL/sec/cm3       0.001692      2      1  S02-05
183        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    137.937824         sec      16.288495      2      1  S02-05
184       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.007250  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-05
185       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.067334  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-05
186       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.005582  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-05
187         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.412917                   0.000000      2      1  S02-05
188    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009092  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-05
189         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      2  S02-05
190        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-05
191       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.005127  mL/sec/cm3       0.000557      2      2  S02-05
192        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    446.263349         sec      61.828233      2      2  S02-05
193       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002241  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-05
194       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.022292  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-05
195       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001725  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-05
196         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.188871                   0.000000      2      2  S02-05
197    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.004159  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-05
198         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      1  S02-06
199        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-06
200       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024838  mL/sec/cm3       0.001156      2      1  S02-06
201        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    273.362928         sec      13.997410      2      1  S02-06
202       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003658  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-06
203       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.107989  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-06
204       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002817  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-06
205         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.530077                   0.000000      2      1  S02-06
206    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011672  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      1  S02-06
207         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      2      2  S02-06
208        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-06
209       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.005436  mL/sec/cm3       0.000346      2      2  S02-06
210        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    521.114358         sec      44.688732      2      2  S02-06
211       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001919  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-06
212       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.023633  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-06
213       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001478  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-06
214         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.197984                   0.000000      2      2  S02-06
215    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.004359  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      2      2  S02-06
216         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      1  S03-01
217        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-01
218       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024023  mL/sec/cm3       0.001109      3      1  S03-01
219        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    312.195533         sec      16.179354      3      1  S03-01
220       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003203  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-01
221       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.104449  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-01
222       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002466  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-01
223         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.521766                   0.000000      3      1  S03-01
224    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011489  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-01
225         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      2  S03-01
226        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-01
227       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.034071  mL/sec/cm3       0.002178      3      2  S03-01
228        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    229.896375         sec      15.643979      3      2  S03-01
229       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004350  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-01
230       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.148137  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-01
231       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003349  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-01
232         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.607438                   0.000000      3      2  S03-01
233    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013375  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-01
234         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      1  S03-02
235        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-02
236       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.027256  mL/sec/cm3       0.001718      3      1  S03-02
237        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    320.467865         sec      22.611328      3      1  S03-02
238       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003120  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-02
239       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.118505  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-02
240       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002403  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-02
241         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.553141                   0.000000      3      1  S03-02
242    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012180  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-02
243         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      2  S03-02
244        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-02
245       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.018993  mL/sec/cm3       0.002042      3      2  S03-02
246        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    383.292674         sec      48.765401      3      2  S03-02
247       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002609  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-02
248       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.082578  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-02
249       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002009  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-02
250         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.463107                   0.000000      3      2  S03-02
251    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010197  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-02
252         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      1  S03-03
253        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-03
254       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.021736  mL/sec/cm3       0.000685      3      1  S03-03
255        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    320.805579         sec      11.449094      3      1  S03-03
256       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003117  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-03
257       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.094503  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-03
258       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002400  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-03
259         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.496764                   0.000000      3      1  S03-03
260    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010938  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-03
261         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      2  S03-03
262        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-03
263       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.017769  mL/sec/cm3       0.001324      3      2  S03-03
264        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    276.567242         sec      23.043210      3      2  S03-03
265       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003616  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-03
266       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.077258  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-03
267       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002784  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-03
268         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.446596                   0.000000      3      2  S03-03
269    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009834  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-03
270         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      1  S03-04
271        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-04
272       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.034191  mL/sec/cm3       0.002869      3      1  S03-04
273        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    281.281632         sec      25.575679      3      1  S03-04
274       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003555  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-04
275       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.148656  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-04
276       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002737  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-04
277         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.608271                   0.000000      3      1  S03-04
278    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013394  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-04
279         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      2  S03-04
280        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-04
281       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.000882  mL/sec/cm3       0.000113      3      2  S03-04
282        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time  65625.454312         sec  242620.440873      3      2  S03-04
283       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.000015  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-04
284       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.003837  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-04
285       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.000012  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-04
286         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.038533                   0.000000      3      2  S03-04
287    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.000848  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-04
288         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      1  S03-05
289        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-05
290       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.019442  mL/sec/cm3       0.001310      3      1  S03-05
291        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    273.275488         sec      20.847519      3      1  S03-05
292       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003659  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-05
293       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.084532  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-05
294       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002818  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-05
295         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.468929                   0.000000      3      1  S03-05
296    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010325  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-05
297         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      2  S03-05
298        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-05
299       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.002662  mL/sec/cm3       0.000265      3      2  S03-05
300        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time   2096.750917         sec     748.034858      3      2  S03-05
301       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.000477  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-05
302       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.011575  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-05
303       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.000367  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-05
304         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.107865                   0.000000      3      2  S03-05
305    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.002375  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-05
306         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      1  S03-06
307        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-06
308       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.018851  mL/sec/cm3       0.001438      3      1  S03-06
309        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    361.106760         sec      33.865350      3      1  S03-06
310       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002769  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-06
311       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.081959  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-06
312       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002132  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-06
313         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.461238                   0.000000      3      1  S03-06
314    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010156  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      1  S03-06
315         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      3      2  S03-06
316        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-06
317       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.002589  mL/sec/cm3       0.000266      3      2  S03-06
318        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time   1829.494917         sec     578.840780      3      2  S03-06
319       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.000547  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-06
320       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.011257  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-06
321       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.000421  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-06
322         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.105215                   0.000000      3      2  S03-06
323    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.002317  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      3      2  S03-06
324         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-01
325        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-01
326       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020679  mL/sec/cm3       0.001289      4      1  S04-01
327        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    301.166410         sec      20.836217      4      1  S04-01
328       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003320  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-01
329       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.089909  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-01
330       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002557  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-01
331         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.484309                   0.000000      4      1  S04-01
332    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010664  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-01
333         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-01
334        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-01
335       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.025041  mL/sec/cm3       0.001390      4      2  S04-01
336        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    395.811923         sec      25.537122      4      2  S04-01
337       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002526  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-01
338       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.108874  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-01
339       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001945  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-01
340         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.532108                   0.000000      4      2  S04-01
341    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011716  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-01
342         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-02
343        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-02
344       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.018306  mL/sec/cm3       0.001540      4      1  S04-02
345        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    274.999596         sec      25.530787      4      1  S04-02
346       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003636  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-02
347       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.079591  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-02
348       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002800  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-02
349         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.453961                   0.000000      4      1  S04-02
350    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009996  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-02
351         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-02
352        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-02
353       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.025679  mL/sec/cm3       0.001795      4      2  S04-02
354        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    215.892033         sec      16.038397      4      2  S04-02
355       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004632  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-02
356       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.111647  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-02
357       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003567  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-02
358         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.538365                   0.000000      4      2  S04-02
359    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011854  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-02
360         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-03
361        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-03
362       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.030104  mL/sec/cm3       0.002602      4      1  S04-03
363        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    166.642085         sec      15.038239      4      1  S04-03
364       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.006001  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-03
365       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.130887  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-03
366       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004621  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-03
367         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.577556                   0.000000      4      1  S04-03
368    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012717  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-03
369         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-03
370        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-03
371       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.031763  mL/sec/cm3       0.002446      4      2  S04-03
372        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    201.235422         sec      16.207187      4      2  S04-03
373       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004969  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-03
374       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.138099  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-03
375       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003826  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-03
376         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.590586                   0.000000      4      2  S04-03
377    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013004  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-03
378         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-04
379        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-04
380       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024781  mL/sec/cm3       0.001929      4      1  S04-04
381        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    215.455531         sec      17.860634      4      1  S04-04
382       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004641  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-04
383       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.107745  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-04
384       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003574  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-04
385         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.529513                   0.000000      4      1  S04-04
386    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011659  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-04
387         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-04
388        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-04
389       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.031542  mL/sec/cm3       0.001530      4      2  S04-04
390        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    221.315703         sec      11.280667      4      2  S04-04
391       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004518  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-04
392       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.137139  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-04
393       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003479  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-04
394         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.588899                   0.000000      4      2  S04-04
395    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012967  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-04
396         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-05
397        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-05
398       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.023245  mL/sec/cm3       0.001360      4      1  S04-05
399        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    318.561744         sec      20.737505      4      1  S04-05
400       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003139  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-05
401       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.101067  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-05
402       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002417  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-05
403         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.513548                   0.000000      4      1  S04-05
404    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011308  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-05
405         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-05
406        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-05
407       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.006419  mL/sec/cm3       0.000641      4      2  S04-05
408        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    834.723557         sec     142.471249      4      2  S04-05
409       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001198  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-05
410       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.027908  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-05
411       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.000922  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-05
412         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.225716                   0.000000      4      2  S04-05
413    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.004970  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-05
414         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-06
415        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-06
416       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.026134  mL/sec/cm3       0.001719      4      1  S04-06
417        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    201.798523         sec      14.051229      4      1  S04-06
418       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004955  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-06
419       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.113624  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-06
420       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003816  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-06
421         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.542725                   0.000000      4      1  S04-06
422    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011950  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-06
423         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-06
424        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-06
425       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.004853  mL/sec/cm3       0.000434      4      2  S04-06
426        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    603.017578         sec      77.246780      4      2  S04-06
427       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001658  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-06
428       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.021100  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-06
429       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001277  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-06
430         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.180600                   0.000000      4      2  S04-06
431    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.003977  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-06
432         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-07
433        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-07
434       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.028803  mL/sec/cm3       0.001777      4      1  S04-07
435        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    199.383467         sec      12.937531      4      1  S04-07
436       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005015  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-07
437       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.125230  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-07
438       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003862  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-07
439         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.566742                   0.000000      4      1  S04-07
440    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012479  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-07
441         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-07
442        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-07
443       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.006605  mL/sec/cm3       0.000604      4      2  S04-07
444        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    598.552559         sec      77.794632      4      2  S04-07
445       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001671  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-07
446       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.028719  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-07
447       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001286  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-07
448         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.230758                   0.000000      4      2  S04-07
449    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.005081  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-07
450         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      1  S04-08
451        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-08
452       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.021571  mL/sec/cm3       0.001307      4      1  S04-08
453        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    213.542713         sec      13.877482      4      1  S04-08
454       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004683  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-08
455       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.093788  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-08
456       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003606  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-08
457         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.494865                   0.000000      4      1  S04-08
458    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010896  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      1  S04-08
459         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      4      2  S04-08
460        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-08
461       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.006650  mL/sec/cm3       0.000648      4      2  S04-08
462        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    661.958695         sec      96.443350      4      2  S04-08
463       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.001511  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-08
464       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.028915  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-08
465       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001163  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-08
466         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.231968                   0.000000      4      2  S04-08
467    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.005108  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      4      2  S04-08
468         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      5      1  S05-01
469        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-01
470       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.027413  mL/sec/cm3       0.001682      5      1  S05-01
471        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    246.731319         sec      16.406922      5      1  S05-01
472       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004053  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-01
473       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.119189  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-01
474       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003121  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-01
475         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.554563                   0.000000      5      1  S05-01
476    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012211  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-01
477         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      5      1  S05-02
478        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-02
479       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.029190  mL/sec/cm3       0.000690      5      1  S05-02
480        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    192.246433         sec       4.836834      5      1  S05-02
481       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005202  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-02
482       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.126911  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-02
483       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004005  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-02
484         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.570014                   0.000000      5      1  S05-02
485    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012551  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-02
486         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      5      1  S05-03
487        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-03
488       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.023123  mL/sec/cm3       0.002281      5      1  S05-03
489        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    154.454455         sec      16.290498      5      1  S05-03
490       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.006474  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-03
491       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.100536  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-03
492       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004985  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-03
493         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.512232                   0.000000      5      1  S05-03
494    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011279  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-03
495         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      5      1  S05-04
496        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-04
497       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.017874  mL/sec/cm3       0.000788      5      1  S05-04
498        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    185.344175         sec       8.871480      5      1  S05-04
499       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005395  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-04
500       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.077715  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-04
501       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004154  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-04
502         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.448054                   0.000000      5      1  S05-04
503    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009866  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-04
504         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      5      1  S05-05
505        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-05
506       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.015750  mL/sec/cm3       0.001193      5      1  S05-05
507        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    194.627433         sec      16.106847      5      1  S05-05
508       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005138  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-05
509       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.068477  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-05
510       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003956  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-05
511         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.417006                   0.000000      5      1  S05-05
512    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009182  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-05
513         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      5      1  S05-06
514        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-06
515       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.017684  mL/sec/cm3       0.001342      5      1  S05-06
516        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    171.878130         sec      14.125022      5      1  S05-06
517       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005818  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-06
518       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.076888  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-06
519       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004480  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-06
520         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.445411                   0.000000      5      1  S05-06
521    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009808  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      5      1  S05-06
522         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      6      1  S06-01
523        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-01
524       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.023093  mL/sec/cm3       0.001939      6      1  S06-01
525        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    180.090839         sec      16.235359      6      1  S06-01
526       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005553  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-01
527       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.100406  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-01
528       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004276  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-01
529         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.511909                   0.000000      6      1  S06-01
530    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011272  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-01
531         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      6      1  S06-02
532        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-02
533       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.029692  mL/sec/cm3       0.001751      6      1  S06-02
534        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    210.523275         sec      13.254362      6      1  S06-02
535       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004750  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-02
536       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.129094  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-02
537       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003658  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-02
538         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.574188                   0.000000      6      1  S06-02
539    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012643  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-02
540         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      6      1  S06-03
541        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-03
542       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.025392  mL/sec/cm3       0.002823      6      1  S06-03
543        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    162.886138         sec      19.312284      6      1  S06-03
544       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.006139  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-03
545       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.110399  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-03
546       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004727  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-03
547         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.535569                   0.000000      6      1  S06-03
548    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011793  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-03
549         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      6      1  S06-04
550        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-04
551       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020645  mL/sec/cm3       0.001435      6      1  S06-04
552        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    173.413608         sec      12.984491      6      1  S06-04
553       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005767  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-04
554       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.089759  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-04
555       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004440  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-04
556         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.483893                   0.000000      6      1  S06-04
557    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010655  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-04
558         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      6      1  S06-05
559        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-05
560       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.019787  mL/sec/cm3       0.001499      6      1  S06-05
561        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    170.731411         sec      13.947304      6      1  S06-05
562       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005857  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-05
563       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.086031  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-05
564       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004510  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-05
565         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.473306                   0.000000      6      1  S06-05
566    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010422  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-05
567         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      6      1  S06-06
568        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-06
569       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020815  mL/sec/cm3       0.001524      6      1  S06-06
570        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    231.684464         sec      18.526224      6      1  S06-06
571       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004316  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-06
572       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.090499  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-06
573       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003323  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-06
574         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.485944                   0.000000      6      1  S06-06
575    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010700  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      6      1  S06-06
576         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      7      1  S07-01
577        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-01
578       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.012259  mL/sec/cm3       0.000615      7      1  S07-01
579        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    287.051267         sec      16.264662      7      1  S07-01
580       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003484  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-01
581       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.053298  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-01
582       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002682  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-01
583         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.357627                   0.000000      7      1  S07-01
584    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.007875  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-01
585         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      7      1  S07-02
586        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-02
587       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.022070  mL/sec/cm3       0.002018      7      1  S07-02
588        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    293.503375         sec      29.624750      7      1  S07-02
589       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003407  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-02
590       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.095958  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-02
591       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002623  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-02
592         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.500582                   0.000000      7      1  S07-02
593    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011022  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-02
594         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      7      1  S07-03
595        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-03
596       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020564  mL/sec/cm3       0.002026      7      1  S07-03
597        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    282.354635         sec      30.659355      7      1  S07-03
598       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003542  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-03
599       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.089409  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-03
600       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002727  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-03
601         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.482917                   0.000000      7      1  S07-03
602    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010633  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-03
603         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      7      1  S07-04
604        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-04
605       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.013127  mL/sec/cm3       0.000953      7      1  S07-04
606        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    298.416370         sec      24.534799      7      1  S07-04
607       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003351  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-04
608       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.057074  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-04
609       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002580  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-04
610         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.373498                   0.000000      7      1  S07-04
611    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.008224  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-04
612         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      7      1  S07-05
613        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-05
614       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020795  mL/sec/cm3       0.002349      7      1  S07-05
615        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    217.745080         sec      26.492837      7      1  S07-05
616       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004593  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-05
617       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.090411  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-05
618       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003536  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-05
619         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.485700                   0.000000      7      1  S07-05
620    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010695  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-05
621         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      7      1  S07-06
622        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-06
623       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.022667  mL/sec/cm3       0.002503      7      1  S07-06
624        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    257.860271         sec      30.914503      7      1  S07-06
625       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003878  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-06
626       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.098553  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-06
627       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002986  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-06
628         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.507254                   0.000000      7      1  S07-06
629    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011169  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      7      1  S07-06
630         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      8      1  S08-01
631        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-01
632       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.029344  mL/sec/cm3       0.001970      8      1  S08-01
633        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    408.262045         sec      31.838820      8      1  S08-01
634       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002449  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-01
635       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.127585  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-01
636       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001886  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-01
637         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.571310                   0.000000      8      1  S08-01
638    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012580  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-01
639         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      8      1  S08-02
640        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-02
641       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.027849  mL/sec/cm3       0.002515      8      1  S08-02
642        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    269.048876         sec      26.131604      8      1  S08-02
643       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003717  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-02
644       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.121082  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-02
645       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002862  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-02
646         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.558453                   0.000000      8      1  S08-02
647    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012297  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-02
648         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      8      1  S08-03
649        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-03
650       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.019728  mL/sec/cm3       0.001371      8      1  S08-03
651        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    383.872404         sec      31.160715      8      1  S08-03
652       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002605  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-03
653       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.085774  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-03
654       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002006  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-03
655         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.472562                   0.000000      8      1  S08-03
656    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010405  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-03
657         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      8      1  S08-04
658        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-04
659       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.018832  mL/sec/cm3       0.001177      8      1  S08-04
660        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    435.387822         sec      33.054295      8      1  S08-04
661       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002297  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-04
662       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.081878  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-04
663       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.001769  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-04
664         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.460991                   0.000000      8      1  S08-04
665    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010151  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-04
666         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      8      1  S08-05
667        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-05
668       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.025961  mL/sec/cm3       0.002111      8      1  S08-05
669        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    262.092578         sec      22.959490      8      1  S08-05
670       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003815  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-05
671       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.112874  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-05
672       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002938  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-05
673         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.541079                   0.000000      8      1  S08-05
674    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011914  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-05
675         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      8      1  S08-06
676        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-06
677       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.025441  mL/sec/cm3       0.002053      8      1  S08-06
678        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    295.237391         sec      26.068654      8      1  S08-06
679       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003387  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-06
680       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.110613  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-06
681       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002608  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-06
682         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.536050                   0.000000      8      1  S08-06
683    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011803  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      8      1  S08-06
684         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      9      1  S09-01
685        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-01
686       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.020030  mL/sec/cm3       0.000709      9      1  S09-01
687        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    373.947283         sec      15.530816      9      1  S09-01
688       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.002674  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-01
689       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.087087  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-01
690       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002059  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-01
691         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.476350                   0.000000      9      1  S09-01
692    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010489  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-01
693         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      9      1  S09-02
694        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-02
695       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.017119  mL/sec/cm3       0.001287      9      1  S09-02
696        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    231.522778         sec      19.151147      9      1  S09-02
697       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004319  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-02
698       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.074433  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-02
699       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003326  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-02
700         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.437408                   0.000000      9      1  S09-02
701    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.009631  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-02
702         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      9      1  S09-03
703        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-03
704       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.028307  mL/sec/cm3       0.002243      9      1  S09-03
705        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    297.434220         sec      26.028315      9      1  S09-03
706       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003362  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-03
707       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.123073  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-03
708       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002589  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-03
709         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.562470                   0.000000      9      1  S09-03
710    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012385  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-03
711         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000      9      1  S09-04
712        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-04
713       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.031829  mL/sec/cm3       0.002277      9      1  S09-04
714        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    276.696420         sec      21.511310      9      1  S09-04
715       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003614  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-04
716       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.138388  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-04
717       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002783  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-04
718         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.591092                   0.000000      9      1  S09-04
719    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013015  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000      9      1  S09-04
720         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     10      1  S10-01
721        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-01
722       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.032653  mL/sec/cm3       0.002459     10      1  S10-01
723        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    204.095965         sec      16.306195     10      1  S10-01
724       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004900  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-01
725       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.141969  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-01
726       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003773  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-01
727         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.597252                   0.000000     10      1  S10-01
728    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013151  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-01
729         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     10      1  S10-02
730        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-02
731       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.025971  mL/sec/cm3       0.001777     10      1  S10-02
732        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    260.964310         sec      19.500936     10      1  S10-02
733       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003832  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-02
734       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.112917  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-02
735       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002951  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-02
736         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.541175                   0.000000     10      1  S10-02
737    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011916  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-02
738         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     10      1  S10-03
739        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-03
740       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.036772  mL/sec/cm3       0.002993     10      1  S10-03
741        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    192.094645         sec      16.432004     10      1  S10-03
742       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005206  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-03
743       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.159880  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-03
744       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004008  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-03
745         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.625472                   0.000000     10      1  S10-03
746    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013772  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-03
747         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     10      1  S10-04
748        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-04
749       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.034563  mL/sec/cm3       0.003415     10      1  S10-04
750        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    221.220680         sec      23.197005     10      1  S10-04
751       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004520  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-04
752       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.150275  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-04
753       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003481  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-04
754         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.610850                   0.000000     10      1  S10-04
755    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013450  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-04
756         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     10      1  S10-05
757        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-05
758       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.032724  mL/sec/cm3       0.002464     10      1  S10-05
759        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    203.321189         sec      16.233566     10      1  S10-05
760       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004918  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-05
761       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.142280  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-05
762       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003787  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-05
763         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.597778                   0.000000     10      1  S10-05
764    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013162  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-05
765         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     10      1  S10-06
766        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-06
767       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.039966  mL/sec/cm3       0.002838     10      1  S10-06
768        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    225.378400         sec      16.843082     10      1  S10-06
769       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004437  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-06
770       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.173767  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-06
771       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003416  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-06
772         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.644771                   0.000000     10      1  S10-06
773    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.014197  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     10      1  S10-06
774         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     11      1  S11-01
775        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-01
776       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.014012  mL/sec/cm3       0.000881     11      1  S11-01
777        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    227.051874         sec      15.786653     11      1  S11-01
778       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004404  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-01
779       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.060920  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-01
780       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003391  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-01
781         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.388880                   0.000000     11      1  S11-01
782    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.008563  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-01
783         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     11      1  S11-02
784        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-02
785       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.028364  mL/sec/cm3       0.001967     11      1  S11-02
786        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    269.369316         sec      20.372041     11      1  S11-02
787       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003712  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-02
788       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.123322  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-02
789       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002859  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-02
790         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.562969                   0.000000     11      1  S11-02
791    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012396  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-02
792         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     11      1  S11-03
793        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-03
794       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.030036  mL/sec/cm3       0.002657     11      1  S11-03
795        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    219.517315         sec      20.772082     11      1  S11-03
796       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004555  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-03
797       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.130592  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-03
798       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003508  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-03
799         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.577006                   0.000000     11      1  S11-03
800    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012705  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-03
801         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     11      1  S11-04
802        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-04
803       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.029084  mL/sec/cm3       0.002288     11      1  S11-04
804        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    234.766701         sec      19.873939     11      1  S11-04
805       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004260  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-04
806       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.126451  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-04
807       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003280  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-04
808         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.569124                   0.000000     11      1  S11-04
809    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012532  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-04
810         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     11      1  S11-05
811        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-05
812       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.023826  mL/sec/cm3       0.001681     11      1  S11-05
813        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    313.385810         sec      24.843092     11      1  S11-05
814       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003191  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-05
815       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.103590  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-05
816       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002457  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-05
817         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.519703                   0.000000     11      1  S11-05
818    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011443  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-05
819         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     11      1  S11-06
820        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-06
821       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.029338  mL/sec/cm3       0.002007     11      1  S11-06
822        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    264.579427         sec      19.666217     11      1  S11-06
823       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003780  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-06
824       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.127557  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-06
825       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002910  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-06
826         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.571256                   0.000000     11      1  S11-06
827    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012578  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     11      1  S11-06
828         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     12      1  S12-01
829        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-01
830       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.030000  mL/sec/cm3       0.001981     12      1  S12-01
831        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    326.139621         sec      23.676019     12      1  S12-01
832       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003066  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-01
833       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.130435  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-01
834       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002361  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-01
835         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.576713                   0.000000     12      1  S12-01
836    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012699  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-01
837         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     12      1  S12-02
838        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-02
839       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.027448  mL/sec/cm3       0.001948     12      1  S12-02
840        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    262.269019         sec      19.984344     12      1  S12-02
841       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003813  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-02
842       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.119340  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-02
843       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002936  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-02
844         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.554877                   0.000000     12      1  S12-02
845    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012218  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-02
846         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     12      1  S12-03
847        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-03
848       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.030764  mL/sec/cm3       0.002113     12      1  S12-03
849        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    261.478684         sec      19.132158     12      1  S12-03
850       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003824  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-03
851       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.133755  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-03
852       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002945  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-03
853         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.582837                   0.000000     12      1  S12-03
854    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012833  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-03
855         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     12      1  S12-04
856        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-04
857       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.028471  mL/sec/cm3       0.001859     12      1  S12-04
858        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    269.447999         sec      18.903053     12      1  S12-04
859       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003711  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-04
860       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.123788  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-04
861       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.002858  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-04
862         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.563896                   0.000000     12      1  S12-04
863    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012416  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     12      1  S12-04
864         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      1  S13-01
865        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-01
866       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.019085  mL/sec/cm3       0.002455     13      1  S13-01
867        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    156.031562         sec      21.402089     13      1  S13-01
868       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.006409  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-01
869       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.082977  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-01
870       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004935  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-01
871         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.464307                   0.000000     13      1  S13-01
872    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.010224  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-01
873         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      2  S13-01
874        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-01
875       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024808  mL/sec/cm3       0.001606     13      2  S13-01
876        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    244.656111         sec      17.235264     13      2  S13-01
877       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004087  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-01
878       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.107860  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-01
879       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003147  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-01
880         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.529778                   0.000000     13      2  S13-01
881    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011665  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-01
882         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      1  S13-02
883        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-02
884       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.026554  mL/sec/cm3       0.002467     13      1  S13-02
885        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    187.581317         sec      18.382557     13      1  S13-02
886       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005331  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-02
887       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.115452  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-02
888       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004105  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-02
889         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.546681                   0.000000     13      1  S13-02
890    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012037  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-02
891         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      2  S13-02
892        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-02
893       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.027595  mL/sec/cm3       0.001957     13      2  S13-02
894        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    237.503247         sec      18.192700     13      2  S13-02
895       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004210  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-02
896       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.119980  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-02
897       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003242  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-02
898         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.556197                   0.000000     13      2  S13-02
899    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012247  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-02
900         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      1  S13-03
901        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-03
902       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.024377  mL/sec/cm3       0.002563     13      1  S13-03
903        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    214.667832         sec      24.050896     13      1  S13-03
904       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004658  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-03
905       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.105988  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-03
906       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003587  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-03
907         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.525415                   0.000000     13      1  S13-03
908    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011569  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-03
909         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      2  S13-03
910        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-03
911       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.022180  mL/sec/cm3       0.001826     13      2  S13-03
912        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    226.709014         sec      20.299682     13      2  S13-03
913       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004411  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-03
914       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.096435  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-03
915       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003396  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-03
916         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.501822                   0.000000     13      2  S13-03
917    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.011050  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-03
918         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      1  S13-04
919        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-04
920       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.037584  mL/sec/cm3       0.002927     13      1  S13-04
921        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    254.315529         sec      21.112256     13      1  S13-04
922       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.003932  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-04
923       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.163407  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-04
924       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003028  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-04
925         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.630570                   0.000000     13      1  S13-04
926    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013885  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-04
927         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      2  S13-04
928        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-04
929       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.032488  mL/sec/cm3       0.003095     13      2  S13-04
930        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    241.158572         sec      24.217476     13      2  S13-04
931       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004147  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-04
932       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.141253  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-04
933       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003193  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-04
934         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.596035                   0.000000     13      2  S13-04
935    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013124  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-04
936         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      1  S13-05
937        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-05
938       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.039824  mL/sec/cm3       0.004918     13      1  S13-05
939        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    189.275595         sec      24.429376     13      1  S13-05
940       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005283  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-05
941       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.173150  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-05
942       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004068  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-05
943         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.643956                   0.000000     13      1  S13-05
944    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.014179  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-05
945         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      2  S13-05
946        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-05
947       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.028822  mL/sec/cm3       0.002995     13      2  S13-05
948        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    180.559714         sec      19.678171     13      2  S13-05
949       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.005538  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-05
950       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.125312  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-05
951       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.004265  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-05
952         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.566902                   0.000000     13      2  S13-05
953    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012483  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-05
954         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      1  S13-06
955        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-06
956       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.037123  mL/sec/cm3       0.003325     13      1  S13-06
957        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    204.034295         sec      19.236146     13      1  S13-06
958       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004901  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-06
959       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.161406  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-06
960       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003774  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-06
961         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.627695                   0.000000     13      1  S13-06
962    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.013821  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      1  S13-06
963         H                           Hematocrit      0.418000                   0.000000     13      2  S13-06
964        ve  Liver extracellular volume fraction      0.230000      mL/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-06
965       khe           Hepatocellular uptake rate      0.027368  mL/sec/cm3       0.001377     13      2  S13-06
966        Th     Hepatocellular mean transit time    212.489355         sec      11.312341     13      2  S13-06
967       Kbh        Biliary tissue excretion rate      0.004706  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-06
968       Khe    Hepatocellular tissue uptake rate      0.118990  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-06
969       kbh               Biliary excretion rate      0.003624  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-06
970         E            Liver extraction fraction      0.554151                   0.000000     13      2  S13-06
971    Ktrans             Hepatic plasma clearance      0.012202  mL/sec/cm3       0.000000     13      2  S13-06

Plot individual results#

Now let’s calculate the average biomarker values per substudy for saline data only. For this exercise, let’s specify khe and kbh as the biomarker parameters that we are interested in. For each biomarker, we can plot the avergae biomarker values along with their 95% confidence intervals for each study group. We can also calculate an average ‘benchmark’ value across all study groups for each biomarker, and overlay these on the graphs to see whether the observed values lie within these ranges. red lines indicate the average benchmark value, while blue represents the upper and lower limits of the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) associated with these benchmarks.

# Customise plot settings
plt.rcParams['savefig.dpi'] = 300
plt.rcParams["axes.labelsize"] = 50
plt.rcParams["axes.titlesize"] = 50
plt.rcParams["axes.labelweight"] = 'bold'
plt.rcParams["axes.titleweight"] = 'bold'
plt.rcParams["font.weight"] = 'bold'
plt.rc('axes', linewidth=2)
plt.rc('xtick', labelsize=40)
plt.rc('ytick', labelsize=40)
plt.rcParams["lines.linewidth"] = 4
plt.rcParams['lines.markersize'] = 12

# Create list of biomarkers (parameters) of interest
params = ['khe', 'kbh']

# Extract data of interest, i.e., visit 1 data for parameters of interest
visitOneData = results.query('parameter in @params and visit==1')

# Get statistical summaries per parameter and study group
stat_summary = (visitOneData
                .groupby(['parameter', 'study'])['value']
                .agg(['mean']))

# Calculate benchmark values per parameter by averaging all study group averages
benchmarks = (stat_summary
              .groupby(['parameter'])['mean']
              .agg(['mean', 'sem']))

# Calculate the 95% confidence intervals for each parameter benchmark
benchmarks['CI95'] = (benchmarks['sem'].mul(1.96))

# Sort dataframes
visitOneData_sorted = visitOneData.sort_values(['parameter'], ascending=[False])
benchmarks_sorted = benchmarks.sort_values(['parameter'], ascending=[False])

# Plot distributions across all study groups per biomarker of interest
g = sns.catplot(data=visitOneData_sorted,
                x='study',
                y='value',
                col='parameter',
                kind='point',
                capsize=0.2,
                sharey=False,
                linestyle='none',
                height=14,
                aspect=1.2,
                color='k',
                errorbar=('ci', 95))

g.set_titles("") # set custom subplot titles

# Set limits for y-axes
g.axes[0, 0].set(ylim=([0, 0.05]))
g.axes[0, 1].set(ylim=([0, 0.006]))

ylabels = ['$k_{he}$', '$k_{bh}$'] # define labels for y-axis

# Assign values from benchmarks dataframe to be
# used as horizontal lines to overlay on plots
means = benchmarks_sorted['mean']
lower_cis = means - benchmarks_sorted['CI95']
upper_cis = means + benchmarks_sorted['CI95']

# iterate through subplots to overlay y-labels and axis lines
for i in range(len(ylabels)):
    g.axes[0, i].set_ylabel(f"{ylabels[i]} [mL/sec/cm3]")
    g.axes[0, i].axhline(means.iloc[i], color='blue', ls=':')
    g.axes[0, i].axhline(lower_cis.iloc[i], color='red', ls='--')
    g.axes[0, i].axhline(upper_cis.iloc[i], color='red', ls='--')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Choose the last image as a thumbnail for the gallery
# sphinx_gallery_thumbnail_number = -1
plot tristan repro

Total running time of the script: (0 minutes 24.502 seconds)

Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery